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A tale of how two butterflies became one...
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Created by Henry Reich
Production and Writing Team: Alex Reich, Peter Reich, Emily Elert, Ever Salazar, Kate Yoshida, and Henry Reich
Video Concept and Writing: Rebecca Deatsman
Narrated by: Emily Elert
Music by Nathaniel Schroeder:
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MinuteEarth provides an energetic and entertaining view of trends in earth's environment -- in just a few minutes!
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References
Andy Warren, pers. comm. July 29, 2014.
Brock, J. P., & Kaufman, K. (2003). Field Guide to Butterflies of North America.T. Hillstar Editions LC Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, NY.
Platt, A.P. and Brower, L.P. 1968. Mimetic Versus Disruptive Coloration in Intergrading Populations of Limenitis arthemis and Astyanax Butterflies. Evolution, Vol. 22, No. 4: 699-718.
Platt, A.P. 1987. Banded admirals from western Maryland: analysis of the Limenitis (Basilarchia) arthemis-astyanax complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) at green ridge state forest. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 633-645.
Taxonomy of Red-Spotted Purple:
Taxonomy of White Admiral:
Info and Photos of Red-Spotted Purple:
________________________
Photo Credits:
White Admiral - Photo by: Wikimedia user Limulus
Limenitis arthemis astyanax - Wikimedia user Ks0stm
Red Spotted Purple - Wikimedia user Saxophlute
River rocks - Public Domain Photo
Pipevine Swallowtail - Public Domain Photo
Poison Symbol - Public Domain Image
Monarch Butterfly - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Monarch butterfly catterpillar - Ryan E. Poplin
Lagopus muta Winter - Ómar Runólfsson
Lagopus muta Summer - Wikimedia user Boaworm
Sexual dimorphism Mandarin - Francis C. Franklin
Gray Wolf - Public Domain Photo
Maltese Dog - Wikimedia user SheltieBoy
Limenitis lorquini - Public Domain Photo
Limenitis archippus - Gordon E. Robertson
Please subscribe! -
And please support MinuteEarth on Patreon -
A tale of how two butterflies became one...
________________________
Created by Henry Reich
Production and Writing Team: Alex Reich, Peter Reich, Emily Elert, Ever Salazar, Kate Yoshida, and Henry Reich
Video Concept and Writing: Rebecca Deatsman
Narrated by: Emily Elert
Music by Nathaniel Schroeder:
________________________
Free iTunes podcasts of MinuteEarth! -
Facebook -
Twitter -
MinuteEarth provides an energetic and entertaining view of trends in earth's environment -- in just a few minutes!
________________________
References
Andy Warren, pers. comm. July 29, 2014.
Brock, J. P., & Kaufman, K. (2003). Field Guide to Butterflies of North America.T. Hillstar Editions LC Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, NY.
Platt, A.P. and Brower, L.P. 1968. Mimetic Versus Disruptive Coloration in Intergrading Populations of Limenitis arthemis and Astyanax Butterflies. Evolution, Vol. 22, No. 4: 699-718.
Platt, A.P. 1987. Banded admirals from western Maryland: analysis of the Limenitis (Basilarchia) arthemis-astyanax complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) at green ridge state forest. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 633-645.
Taxonomy of Red-Spotted Purple:
Taxonomy of White Admiral:
Info and Photos of Red-Spotted Purple:
________________________
Photo Credits:
White Admiral - Photo by: Wikimedia user Limulus
Limenitis arthemis astyanax - Wikimedia user Ks0stm
Red Spotted Purple - Wikimedia user Saxophlute
River rocks - Public Domain Photo
Pipevine Swallowtail - Public Domain Photo
Poison Symbol - Public Domain Image
Monarch Butterfly - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Monarch butterfly catterpillar - Ryan E. Poplin
Lagopus muta Winter - Ómar Runólfsson
Lagopus muta Summer - Wikimedia user Boaworm
Sexual dimorphism Mandarin - Francis C. Franklin
Gray Wolf - Public Domain Photo
Maltese Dog - Wikimedia user SheltieBoy
Limenitis lorquini - Public Domain Photo
Limenitis archippus - Gordon E. Robertson
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