How to Keep Elephants and Wolves Out of Your Yard

Sorry for the re-upload!! YouTube technical difficulties...
________________________
Created by Henry Reich
Production and Writing Team: Alex Reich, Peter Reich, Emily Elert, Ever Salazar, Kate Yoshida, and Henry Reich
Music by Nathaniel Schroeder:
________________________
Free iTunes podcasts of MinuteEarth! -
Facebook -
Twitter -
MinuteEarth provides an energetic and entertaining view of trends in earth's environment -- in just a few minutes!
________________________
References:
Ausband, D.E. 2010. Pilot study report for using a biofence to manipulate wolf pack movements in central Idaho. Montana Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit.

Ausband, D.E.  (2011) Biofence: A Novel, Non-Lethal Tool for Deterring Wolf/Livestock Conflicts. Montana Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit.

Beachy R.N. (1997) Mechanisms and applications of pathogen-derived resistance in transgenic plants. Current Opinions in Biotechnology 8(2): 215–220.
Beachy R.N., Loesch-Fries S., and Tumer N. (1990) Coat protein-mediated resistance against virus infection Annual Review of Phytopathology 28: 451-472.

Ferreira, S.A., Pitz, K.Y., Manshardt, R., Zee, F., Fitch, M., and Gonsalves, D. (2002) Virus coat protein transgenic papaya provides practical control of papaya ringspot virus in Hawaii. Plant Disease 86: 101–105.
Gonsalves, D. and Ferreira, S. (2003) Transgenic papaya: a case for managing risks of papaya ringspot virus in Hawaii. Plant Health Progress.
King, L.E., Douglas-Hamilton, I. and Vollrath, F. (2011) Beehive fences as effective deterrents for crop-raiding elephants: field trials in northern Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 49(4): 431-39.

King, L.E., Lawrence, A., Douglas-Hamilton, I. and Vollrath, F. (2009)
Beehive fence deters crop-raiding elephants. African Journal of Ecology 47(2): 131–137.
________________________
Video Credits:
Deer jumping over fence
Footage by: Youtube user musselshell
youtube.com/watch?v=eV23yzJIPWo
Photo credits:
Cow Peeing
Photo by: Richard Bartz
Bos Taurus sideview
Photo by: Richard Bartz
Bos Taurus sideview 2
Photo by: Wikimedia user Irmgard
Sagalla beehive fence
Photo by: Lucy King
Timber_wolves_fighting
Photo by: Martin Cathrae
Timber_wolves
Photo by: Martin Cathrae
Papaya Guanica
Photo by: David Jenkins / EntomologyLabPR
Elephant
Photo by: Wkimedia user Charlesjsharp
Bee
Photo by: Bob Peterson
.jpg